Petrobras and CNPC discover oil in Brazil’s Santos basin

10 November | Exploration

The China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) and state-owned Brazilian producer Petrobras completed their first oil exploration test of a deepwater field in Brazil’s Santos basin.  

Gura-1, a large oil field in the Santos basin, represents a “significant accomplishment” in CNPC’s foreign deep-water oil and gas exploration. The discovery lays the groundwork for further exploration and appraisal by confirming the block’s resource potential and development prospects. 

The Santos basin, Brazil’s largest offshore sedimentary basin, spans over 350,000 square kilometres. It reaches from Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro in the north-east, to Florianopolis, Santa Catarina in the south-west. Petrobras discovered oil in the co-participated area of Sépia offshore Brazil in October. 

After being invited to bid on the project in November 2019, the partnership of Petrobras and CNPC obtained the rights to develop the Aram block in the basin. Petrobras holds 80% of the stakes, while CNPC holds 20%. 

According to the Global Times, the well made a significant exploration discovery in November 2021. This confirmed the oil-bearing interval of the field through wireline logging and fluid sampling. The Gura-1 well completed a phase test and achieved high-yield oil flow on 16 October 2022. 

According to the company’s latest financial report, CNPC’s listed unit PetroChina reported a 60% increase in net profit to $16.6bn in the first three quarters compared to last year. Revenue increased by 31% to $338.5bn due to international crude prices.  

10 November | Deals

Conrad Asia Energy secures two oil and gas blocks offshore Indonesia 

Indonesia has named Conrad Asia Energy as the winning bidder for two oil and gas exploration blocks located off the northern Sumatra coast. 

The blocks, Offshore North West Aceh (ONWA) and Offshore South West Aceh (OSWA), are located offshore the northwest and southwest of the Aceh Province of Indonesia.

Covering a total acreage of 9,182km², the ONWA block comprises the Meulaboh-1 and Meulaboh East-1 gas discovery wells. The 10,700km² OSWA block contains the Singkel-1 gas accumulation. 

Conrad, which is yet to accept the award, will hold a 100% operatorship stake in the two blocks for a period of 30 years. The firm will have the right to develop existing discoveries at the blocks and explore for additional resources. 

Conrad will invest $15m at each of the blocks as part of the work programme, which will also include geological studies for 2023 and 500 square kilometres of 3D seismic acquisition for 2024.

Conrad managing director and CEO Miltos Xynogalas said: “The award of these two production sharing contracts is a transformational event for Conrad as these blocks contain discoveries that significantly increase our resource base and offer the opportunity for Conrad to add several gas projects to its existing large Mako gas project."

8 November | COP27

COP27: UAE will supply oil and gas “as long as the world needs” 

The UAE’s president Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan said at COP27 that the country will remain a “responsible supplier” of oil and gas for “as long as the world needs”. 

At the COP27 climate summit in Egypt, al-Nahyan emphasised the international community’s importance in finding effective climate action solutions. He told the assembled audience of delegates that the summit was vital for the planet’s future and generations. 

He continued by saying that the UAE, which is one of the top producers within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), made investments in renewable energy to focus on lowering the carbon footprint of its fossil fuel output. He went on to highlight an agreement of $100bn investment in energy transition projects with the US on 1 November. 

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, a branch of the US National Institutes of Health, the OPEC countries contributed 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2010.  

 “Oil and gas in the UAE is among the least carbon-intensive around the world,” said al-Nahyan. “We will continue to focus on lowering carbon emissions from this sector. The UAE is a responsible energy supplier, and we will continue to play that role as we transition to alternate resources and technologies.”  

4 November | Law

UK court imposes penalty on Glencore over African oil bribery case 

Mining firm Glencore’s British subsidiary has been given a penalty of $328m (£281m) by the Southwark Crown Court in the UK over offences pertaining to oil operations in Africa. 

The fine has been imposed on Glencore Energy UK by Judge Peter Fraser, who also approved a confiscation order of $109m (£94m). In June 2022, Glencore pleaded guilty to paying $28m in bribes, via its employees and agents, to secure preferential access to oil in Cameroon, the Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and South Sudan. 

According to the judge, the offences for which Glencore pleaded guilty represented “corporate corruption on a widespread scale, deploying very substantial sums of money in bribes”. 

In May 2022, Glencore agreed to pay penalties of up to $1.5bn to settle probes into bribery and market manipulation allegations in the US, Brazil and the UK. The company has said it is undertaking an extensive corporate reform programme. 

Fraser added: “Glencore has engaged in corporate reform and today appears to be a very different corporation than it was at the time of these offences.” 

4 November | Finances

Germany’s Uniper registers net loss of $41.1bn in Q1-Q3 2022 

German gas firm Uniper has registered a net loss of $41.1bn (€40.4bn) in the first nine months of 2022, compared with a $4.9bn (€4.76bn) loss in the same period of 2021, due to reduced gas deliveries from Russia. 

The net loss includes approximately $10.2bn (€10bn) of realised costs for replacement volumes and anticipated losses of nearly $31.6bn (€31bn) from valuation effects on derivatives and provision built-ups pertaining to the gas curtailments from Russia as of 30 September 2022. 

Sales for the first nine months of 2022 stood at $217.2bn (€213.3bn), an increase from $79.9bn (€78.5bn) in the first nine months of 2021. Uniper’s adjusted EBIT recorded a loss of $4.8bn (€4.8bn) in the first nine months of 2022, compared to a gain of $625.2m (€614m) in the same period last year. 

The company registered a negative operating cash flow of $11.1bn (€10.9bn) in Q1-Q3 2022, against a positive cash flow of $2.3bn (€2.2bn) in the year prior. This was due to liquidity optimisation measures undertaken in 2021. 

Uniper CFO Tiina Tuomela said: “To ensure customers’ supply security, Uniper has for some time been procuring gas at significantly higher prices and, as is well known, has thus recorded considerable losses because the replacement costs of procuring new gas aren’t being passed through to consumers."

2 november | technology

Automation can reduce extraction emissions “by up to 25%”: report

A report by Swiss technology company ABB has shown that oil and gas companies could reduce global carbon emissions by 300,000 tonnes per site per year by adopting more autonomous technology.

ABB has announced its ‘Energy Transition Equation’ for the offshore oil and gas sector.

According to its authors, this report showed how early adoption of technologies to enable autonomous operations could result in an annual carbon emissions reduction of 25%.

The report also explains how the shift to autonomous offshore operations can improve energy supply and production stability.

As part of its ‘Sustainability Strategy 2030’, ABB reduced its own carbon dioxide emissions by 39% in 2021. As a whole, the company aims to be carbon neutral by 2030.

The strategy outlines how ABB will help its clients cut their yearly carbon dioxide emissions by at least 100 megatons by 2030.

Because the energy industry contributes the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions, incorporating renewable energy sources will be critical in reducing the carbon footprint of oil and gas operations in the coming decades.

About 70% of the greenhouse gas emissions from offshore oil and gas installations on the UK Continental Shelf are currently produced by gas-driven generators mounted on offshore platforms.

Brandon Spencer, president of ABB, said: “Even in the most advanced scenarios for renewables, we will still need to invest in oil and gas infrastructure to ensure availability and stability of supply to meet our energy needs."

2 November | finances

Saudi Aramco Q3 profits increase by 40% due to higher oil prices

The Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) has reported a net income of $42.4bn for the third quarter of 2022, up nearly 40% compared to $30.4bn a year ago, benefiting from higher crude prices. 

The company noted that the net income was partially offset by increased production royalties because of higher sales volume and stronger crude oil prices.

For the quarter that ended on 30 September 2022, revenue and other income related to sales rose to $163.7bn, from $108.1bn in the third quarter of 2021. 

The company’s EBIT was $80.5bn for the quarter, marginally up from $80.5bn in the same quarter last year. Free cash flow and cash flow from operating activities stood at $45bn and $54bn, respectively. 

For the third quarter, the firm capital expenditure increased to $9.03bn, from $7.59bn a year ago. Aramco declared $18.8bn in dividend in the third quarter, which will be paid in the fourth quarter of 2022.  

Aramco president and CEO Amin Nasser said: “While global crude oil prices during this period were affected by continued economic uncertainty, our long-term view is that oil demand will continue to grow for the rest of the decade, given the world’s need for more affordable and reliable energy. 

“Against the backdrop of global underinvestment in our sector, we are extending our long-term oil and gas production capabilities while also working towards our previously stated ambition to achieve net-zero scope one and scope two greenhouse gas emissions from our wholly-owned operated assets.” 

In brief

Uniper collaborates with NewMed to bring LNG from Israel to Europe 

Germany’s Uniper has partnered with Israeli firm NewMed Energy to explore potential short and long-term collaboration to bring liquefied natural gas to Europe from Israel as well as produce blue and green hydrogen. 

Under the non-binding memorandum of understanding, the two firms will work on natural gas supply from Israel to Germany in the immediate term.

Bahrain makes new onshore natural gas discoveries 

Bahrain has made two natural gas discoveries in the Al-Jawf and Al-Joubah onshore reservoirs, reported the Bahrain News Agency.

The two reservoirs are located in each of the unconventional Al-Juba and Al-Jawf layers, which are located under the Al-Khuf and Al-Onaiza gas-producing fields. 

Blackstone considering sale of PRI Operating for approximately $2bn 

A unit of private investment banking company Blackstone is exploring the sale of US-based oil and gas producer PRI Operating to raise approximately $2bn, including debt, reported Reuters, citing people familiar with the matter. 

The move forms part of a strategy from Blackstone Credit, the company’s credit investment arm, to withdraw from the oil industry.

Petrobras reports net profit of $8.8bn in Q3 2022 

Brazil’s state-run oil firm Petrobras has reported a 47.6% increase in net profit for the third quarter of 2022, due to higher prices of Brent crude. 

The firm’s net profit stood at $8.8bn for the third quarter that ended on 30 September 2022, compared with $5.9bn in the same period a year ago.

4 November | Law

UK court imposes penalty on Glencore over African oil bribery case 

Mining firm Glencore’s British subsidiary has been given a penalty of $328m (£281m) by the Southwark Crown Court in the UK over offences pertaining to oil operations in Africa. 

The fine has been imposed on Glencore Energy UK by Judge Peter Fraser, who also approved a confiscation order of $109m (£94m). In June 2022, Glencore pleaded guilty to paying $28m in bribes, via its employees and agents, to secure preferential access to oil in Cameroon, the Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and South Sudan. 

According to the judge, the offences for which Glencore pleaded guilty represented “corporate corruption on a widespread scale, deploying very substantial sums of money in bribes”. 

In May 2022, Glencore agreed to pay penalties of up to $1.5bn to settle probes into bribery and market manipulation allegations in the US, Brazil and the UK. The company has said it is undertaking an extensive corporate reform programme. 

Fraser added: “Glencore has engaged in corporate reform and today appears to be a very different corporation than it was at the time of these offences.” 

2 November | Deals

ADNOC awards $4bn contracts to boost production capacity 

The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has awarded framework agreements worth $4bn to expand its low-carbon oil production capacity. 

The contracts for integrated drilling fluids services have been awarded to the ADNOC Drilling Company, Schlumberger Middle East and Halliburton Worldwide. 

The provision of the integrated drilling fluids services includes engineering, products, technical laboratory support, filtration equipment and solid control equipment.

ADNOC upstream executive director Yaser Saeed Almazrouei said: “These record framework agreements for integrated drilling fluids services continue ADNOC’s significant investment in drilling-related services to enable the expansion of our production capacity and responsibly unlock the UAE’s leading low-cost, lower-carbon intensity hydrocarbons."

31 october | Brazil election

Brazilian election winner promises to update “insufficient” climate plans

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva defeated incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro in the second round of Brazilian elections, pledging to update the “insufficient” climate plan.

Lula’s victory came with 50.9% of votes versus 49.1% for Bolsonaro in the two-choice runoff. In a speech, he invited international cooperation to preserve the Amazon rainforest from deforestation. 

According to Argus Media, Lula wants to change the company’s role in Brazil’s energy transition to focus on financing renewable energy sources.

Under Bolsonaro’s presidential rule, Garimpeiro mining, also known as “wildcat” illegal gold mining, became a billion-dollar industry, accounting for a high percentage of Brazil’s total gold production.

Lula said: “This is a victory for a huge democratic movement that was formed above political parties, personal interests, and ideologies so that democracy would be the winner.”

In brief

Uniper collaborates with NewMed to bring LNG from Israel to Europe 

Germany’s Uniper has partnered with Israeli firm NewMed Energy to explore potential short and long-term collaboration to bring liquefied natural gas to Europe from Israel as well as produce blue and green hydrogen. 

Under the non-binding memorandum of understanding, the two firms will work on natural gas supply from Israel to Germany in the immediate term. As part of this effort, the parties will use existing production and transmission infrastructure according to the transmission pipeline availability between Israel and Egypt. 

Bahrain makes new onshore natural gas discoveries 

Bahrain has made two natural gas discoveries in the Al-Jawf and Al-Joubah onshore reservoirs, reported the Bahrain News Agency. The two reservoirs are located in each of the unconventional Al-Juba and Al-Jawf layers, which are located under the Al-Khuf and Al-Onaiza gas-producing fields. 

Nogaholding, Bahrain’s energy investment and development arm, chairman Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa provided an update on the gas discoveries to Bahrain King Hamad bin Issa Al Khalifa, without disclosing estimated reserves. 

Blackstone considering sale of PRI Operating for approximately $2bn 

A unit of private investment banking company Blackstone is exploring the sale of US-based oil and gas producer PRI Operating to raise approximately $2bn, including debt, reported Reuters, citing people familiar with the matter. 

The move forms part of a strategy from Blackstone Credit, the company’s credit investment arm, to withdraw from the oil industry. A potential sale could include the land and surface rights, as well as pipeline infrastructure that supplies water to help extract shale oil and gas, according to the sources. 

Petrobras reports net profit of $8.8bn in Q3 2022 

Brazil’s state-run oil firm Petrobras has reported a 47.6% increase in net profit for the third quarter of 2022, due to higher prices of Brent crude. 

The firm’s net profit stood at $8.8bn for the third quarter that ended on 30 September 2022, compared with $5.9bn in the same period a year ago. Net revenue for the quarter was $32.4bn, an increase from $23.3bn reported in Q3 2021.